ABSTRACT
@#Objective To investigate the risk factors of nosocomial infection in children with cerebral palsy(CP).Methods The clinical data including infection part,infection time,age,the length of hospitalization,feeding patterns of 1 646 CP children was retrospectively investigated.Results 556 CP children got nosocomial infection.The nosocomial infection rate was 33.78%,the most common infection site was respiratory tract(80.97%),and the age of the most children infected was <2 years.March,April,November and December were the seasons easy to occur nosocomial infection.Conclusion Hypoimmunity,more young,longer hospitalization,season change,more companion and ventilation obstructed indoor maybe the important risk factors which leading a higher nosocomial infection rate among the CP children.
ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MS)and its components among people aged over 15 years in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and to compare the difference between Zhuang and Han populations.Methods Adopting cluster sampling,a survey of diabetes mellitus was conducted in Guangxi from 2003 to 2005.A total of 27 240 subjects aged over 15 years with complete data,including background information of each individual,blood pressure,lipid profile,plasma glucose,blood uric acid and fasting insulin were analyzed in this study.The prevalence of MS and its components were analysed in Han and Zhuang Chinese in Guangxi.The criteria of International Diabetes Federation(IDF)in 2005 and the China Diabetes Society(CDS)in 2004 were applied for diagnosis.Results(1)The crude prevalence rates of MS according to IDF definition were 13.15%in total,12.41%in male and 14.11%in female respectively.The age- standardized prevalence rates of MS(according to the population composition in China in 2000)were 7.66%in total,7.26%in male and 8.81%in female.The crude prevalence rates of MS according to CDS definition were 10.75%in total,13.45%in male and 7.28%in female respectively and the age-standar-dized prevalence rates of MS were 5.9%in total,7.21%in male and 4.31%in female.The prevalence of MS in total,male and female was increasing with age(P